Moscow has captured the world’s attention after the announcement of an upcoming meeting between Fatah and Hamas. Fatah, which governs the West Bank, is a secular party that does not participate in the fighting. Hamas, which governs Gaza, is considered a terrorist organization by the international community and is driven by an Islamist ideology.
The groups have been bitter rivals since 2007, when Hamas expelled Fatah from Gaza. Several attempts at reconciliation have been made over the years but the factions have not been able to reach an agreement on a joint government for Palestine.
”Completely different agendas”
Now the parties want to make a new attempt. However, the chances of success are unlikely, according to SVT’s Middle East correspondent Samir Abu Eid.
”Fatah and Hamas have completely different political agendas. They have tried to unite many times before and failed. The question is whether it is different this time. It will not be easy.”
The fact that the talks are taking place now is mainly due to increased pressure from the international community – not least the USA.
”The different Palestinian factions now realize that they must unite. After the war in Gaza, they must speak with one voice. They talk about a two-state solution and a Palestinian state, if it is to become reality they realize that they must try to unite.”
Israel wants to crush Hamas
Another difficulty is that Israel, which aims to eliminate Hamas, would accept a future unity government. According to Samir Abu Eid, making peace with Hamas is out of the question.
”It is difficult to see that it would have any significant impact on the war. However, for the Palestinians themselves and the international community, there are many who want to see them unite.”
